Choreography / 1947

Seasons, The

This ballet, commissioned by Lincoln Kirstein, was the first piece made by Merce Cunningham for classically trained dancers, members of Ballet Society and students from the School of American Ballet, together with Cunningham himself. He and Cage had in mind both the Indian art and legends of the Northwest United States and also aspects of Hindu philosophy, identifying the four seasons with traditional emotions: winter/tranquility, spring/creation, summer/ preservation, fall/destruction. Each of the sections named for the seasons was preceded by a Prelude devoted choreographically to a specific incident, such as a love duet; the seasons themselves were dealt with more abstractly. The first Prelude was repeated at the end to symbolize the seasons’ recurrence. Cage composed the music first for piano solo and then orchestrated it with the assistance of Lou Harrison and Virgil Thomson. Noguchi’s designs, which included projections, masks, and properties, added another layer of Japanese imagery to the mix.

Details

Premiere Date

May 18, 1947

Premiere Venue

Ziegfeld Theater

Premiere Location

New York, NY

Music

John Cage, The Seasons (for Orchestra)

Set

Isamu Noguchi

Costumes

Isamu Noguchi

Duration

15-17 (est.)

Original Cast

Gisella Cacialanza

Merce Cunningham

Fred Danieli

Dorothy Dushock

Gerard Leavitt

Tanaquil LeClerq

Job Sanders

Beatrice Tompkins

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